CCNA 4 Labskill

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CCNA 4 Labskill Chapter 3


Lab 3.1.2 Creating a Logical Network Diagram

Task 1: Use Cisco IOS Commands to Obtain Information about the Network
Step 1: Discover and document the first device
a. Your instructor will advise you as to which PC is configured for Administrator access to the network.
Access this Admin PC and issue the ipconfig command from the command prompt to discover the
default gateway.
b. Telnet from the command prompt (or use a terminal program such as HyperTerminal or TeraTerm) to
the IP address of the gateway device and enter privileged EXEC mode using the passwords given
above.
c. Issue Cisco IOS commands, such as those shown here as well as others you choose to use, to learn
about the device.
show running-config
show ip route
show interfaces
show ip interface brief
show version
Record this information in the first Device Table at the end of this lab.
d. Issue Cisco IOS commands such as those shown here to discover information about connected
devices.
show cdp neighbors
show cdp neighbors detail
It may take a few minutes for the network to converge. If you do not see any neighboring devices
initially, repeat the command until you do.
Document the information you gather in the appropriate Device Tables.
e. Close the Telnet session by issuing the exit command.
Step 2: Discover the remaining devices
a. Telnet to the IP address of a device connected to the first device interrogated, and repeat the process
in Step 1. Document this new device in an appropriate Device Table.
b. Repeat this process until all devices in the network are discovered and documented.
As you work through the network devices, record the details of each and sketch a diagram of the
network devices and their interconnections. When IP address information has been recorded, what other commands could be used to confirm connectivity and trace interconnections between devices?
ping
tracert dan traceroute
Can a connectivity trace be relied upon to return details of all the pathways between devices? Give
reasons for your response.
Tidak, semua jalur tidak akan dikembalikan karena routing pada Layer 3 dan STP pada Layer 2 akan menyebabkan hanya satu jalur antara perangkat yang akan ditampilkan jika koneksi berlebihan atau ada alternatif.
Task 2: Use Cisco Network Assistant to Obtain Information about the Network
Step 1: Launch Cisco Network Assistant
a. Launch the Cisco Network Assistant program on the PC connected to the network.
b. Network devices can be accessed for monitoring and information gathering. From the Applications
menu, click Connect.
c. In the Connect dialog box, select the Connect To: option and enter the default gateway of the Admin
PC in the field, as shown.
Step 2: Record the network topology
  1. Record the displayed topology. The display will look similar to this sample.
  2. Continue to connect to each known device. Record the topology displayed and compare it with the diagram that you created from the results of Task 1.
Step 3: Collate the network information
Assemble your completed network Device Tables and Topology Diagrams into your FilmCompany case study portfolio for use in later labs.
Step 4: Clean up
Erase the configurations and reload the routers and switches. Disconnect and store the cabling. For PC hosts that are normally connected to other networks (such as the school LAN or to the Internet), reconnect the appropriate cabling and restore the TCP/IP settings.
Task 3: Reflection
a. These techniques were used to discover and document an enterprise LAN. Would the same
techniques work for an enterprise network that included WAN links?
b. Could these techniques be used in a network that included routers and switches from a manufacturer
other than Cisco? Why or why not?
Jawab:
Cisco Network Assistant hanya mendukung perangkat yang tercantum di FAQ program. Jenis-jenis perangkat lunak dapat digunakan untuk jaringan multi-brand.

Lab 3.2.2 Using show version to Create an Inventory List

Task 1: Determine the Capabilities of the IOS of a Cisco 1841 ISR
Step 1: Inspect the installed IOS
a. Referring to Topology 1, connect the console (or rollover) cable to the console port on the router and
the other cable end to the host computer with a DB-9 or DB-25 adapter to the COM 1 port. Ensure
that power has been applied to both the host computer and router.
b. Establish a HyperTerminal or other terminal emulation program connection to the router.
c. From the privileged EXEC mode prompt of the terminal, issue the show version command. Record
the following details:
Results will vary; examples shown.
IOS version
Jawab:
Versi 12.4(1c)
Name of the system image (IOS) file
jawab: 1841-ipbase-mz.124-1c.bin
IOS Feature Set
Jawab: IP BASE
Date of code build
jawab: Compiled Tue 25-Oct-05
Where the router IOS image booted from
jawab:ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.4(13r)T
Type of processor board
Jawab: Processor board ID FTX1118X09K
Amount of DRAM
Jawab: 128 MB
Number of Ethernet interfaces
Jawab: 2
Number of serial interfaces
Jawab: 2
Amount of NVRAM
Jawab: 191K bytes of NVRAM
Amount of flash memory
Jawab: 31360K bytes of ATA CompactFlash
Configuration register
jawab: 0×2102
d. Issue the show flash command. Record the following details:
The amount of flash memory available and used
Jawab: 126976 bytes available (31805440 bytes used)
The size of the IOS file
Jawab: 13937472 bytes
e. Issue the show running-configuration command. Record features that indicate what the router
is capable of.
jawab; ip subnet-zero, ip cef, ip classless
Step 2: Examine the IOS feature set on Cisco.com (1)
a. Go to the website http://www.cisco.com.
b. Remember that the Cisco main website changes frequently. The steps listed here representative of
the procedure for accessing the resources. If the options do not appear as listed, please check with
your instructor or use the cisco.com search functions to find the IOS Software Selector.
c. Roll over the Support tab and select Support.
d. On the Support page, under Frequently Used Resources, click Tools & Resources.
e. At the bottom of the Tools & Resources page, click the Show All Tools button to display tools by
category.
f. Scroll to the Software section.
g. Click Cisco IOS Software Selector.
h. Click Search by Release/Product Code/Platform.
At Platform select: 1841. Click Continue.
At Release select: 12.4(3c)
At Feature Set select: IP BASE
Print or select and save the search results.
NOTE: The list of features may be more than 10 printed pages.
i. Examine the listed features. From your understanding of IOS features, group three or four features
under headings such as:
Answers vary; examples include:
Routing:
jawab: EIRGP, OSPF, RIP
Security:
jawab: VPN, L2TP, RADIUS
IP Services:
Jawab: DHCP, NAT
Converged Services:
Jawab: LLQ, QoS, WFQ
Network Management:
Jawab:  SNMP, SSH, CDP
Other:
Jawab: WAN
Frame Relay, ISDN, PPP
Step 3: Examine the IOS feature set on Cisco.com (2)
a. If your IOS version is different than the IOS version in Step 2, repeat this search using your IOS
version. Record your results.
b. Compare this list of features with the list from Step 2.
Step 4: Clean up
Erase any configurations and reload the router. Disconnect and store the cabling. For PC hosts that are
normally connected to other networks (such as the school LAN or to the Internet), reconnect the appropriate cabling and restore the TCP/IP settings.
Task 2: Determine the Capabilities of the IOS of a Cisco 2960 Switch
Step 1: Inspect the installed IOS
a. Referring to Topology 2, connect the console cable to the console port on the switch and the other
cable end to the host computer with a DB-9 or DB-25 adapter to the COM 1 port. Ensure that power
has been applied to both the host computer and switch.
b. Establish a HyperTerminal or other terminal emulation program to the switch.
c. From the privileged EXEC mode prompt of the terminal, issue the show version command. Record
the following details:
Results will vary; examples shown.
IOS version
jawab: Version 12.2(25)SEE3
Name of the system image (IOS) file
Jawab: c2960-lanbase-mz.122- 25.SEE3
IOS Feature Set
jawab: LAN BASE
Date of code build
Jawab: Compiled Thu 26-Dec-10
Type of processor board and processor
jawab: Processor board ID FOC1122Z4BJ, PowerPC405 processor
Amount of DRAM
jawab: 64 MB
Number of Fast Ethernet interfaces
Jawab: 24
Number of Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
jawab:
2
Amount of NVRAM
jawab:
64K bytes of NVRAM
Amount of flash memory
jawab:
32514048 bytes total
Configuration register
jawab: 0xF
d. Issue the show flash command. Record the following details:
The amount of flash memory available and used
jawab:
32514048 bytes total (24804864 bytes free)
The size of the IOS file
7709184 bytes
Step 2: Examine the IOS feature set on Cisco.com (1)
a. Go to the website http://www.cisco.com.
b. Roll over the tab and select Support.
c. On the Support page, under Frequently Used Resources, click Tools & Resources.
d. At the bottom of the Tools & Resources page, click the Show All Tools button to display tools by
category.
e. Scroll to the Software section.
f. Click Cisco IOS Software Selector – Cisco Feature Navigator.
g. Click Search by Platform.
1) At Platform select: CAT2960. Click Continue.
2) At Major Release select: 12.2SEE (The screen will refresh after each selection)
3) At Release select: 12.2(25)SEE3
4) At Feature Set select: LAN BASE
Print or select and save the search results.
h. Examine the listed features. From your understanding of IOS features group 1 or 2 features under
headings such as:
Answers vary; examples include:
Routing:
None (Layer 2 switch)
Security:
RADIUS, ACL
IP Services:
DHCP
Converged Services:
AutoQoS
Network Management:
SNMP, SSH, CDP
Other:
IEEE 802.1Q, STP
Step 3: Examine the IOS feature set on Cisco.com (2)
a. If your IOS version is different than the IOS version in Step 2, repeat this search using your IOS
version. Record your results.
b. Compare this list of features with the list from Step 2.
Step 4: Clean up
Erase any configurations and reload the switch. Disconnect and store the cabling. For PC hosts that are
normally connected to other networks (such as the school LAN or to the Internet), reconnect the appropriate cabling and restore the TCP/IP settings.

Lab 3.2.2 Using show version to Create an Inventory List
Task 1: Determine the Capabilities of the IOS of a Cisco 1841 ISR
Step 1: Inspect the installed IOS
a. Referring to Topology 1, connect the console (or rollover) cable to the console port on the router and
the other cable end to the host computer with a DB-9 or DB-25 adapter to the COM 1 port. Ensure
that power has been applied to both the host computer and router.
b. Establish a HyperTerminal or other terminal emulation program connection to the router.
c. From the privileged EXEC mode prompt of the terminal, issue the show version command. Record
the following details:
Results will vary; examples shown.
IOS version _
Versi 12.4(1c)
Name of the system image (IOS) file
1841-ipbase-mz.124-1c.bin
IOS Feature Set
IP BASE
Date of code build
Compiled Tue 25-Oct-05
Where the router IOS image booted from
ROM: System
Bootstrap, Version 12.4(13r)T
Type of processor board
Processor board ID FTX1118X09K
Amount of DRAM
128 MB
Number of Ethernet interfaces
2
Number of serial interfaces
2
Amount of NVRAM
191K bytes of NVRAM
Amount of flash memory
31360K bytes of ATA CompactFlash
Configuration register
0x2102
d. Issue the show flash command. Record the following details:
The amount of flash memory available and used
126976 bytes available (31805440 bytes used)
The size of the IOS file
13937472 bytes
e. Issue the show running-configuration command. Record features that indicate what the router
is capable of.
ip subnet-zero, ip cef, ip classless
Step 2: Examine the IOS feature set on Cisco.com (1)
a. Go to the website http://www.cisco.com.
b. Remember that the Cisco main website changes frequently. The steps listed here representative of
the procedure for accessing the resources. If the options do not appear as listed, please check with
your instructor or use the cisco.com search functions to find the IOS Software Selector.
c. Roll over the Support tab and select Support.
d. On the Support page, under Frequently Used Resources, click Tools & Resources.
e. At the bottom of the Tools & Resources page, click the Show All Tools button to display tools by
category.
f. Scroll to the Software section.
g. Click Cisco IOS Software Selector.
h. Click Search by Release/Product Code/Platform.

At Platform select: 1841. Click Continue.
At Release select: 12.4(3c)
At Feature Set select: IP BASE
Print or select and save the search results.
NOTE: The list of features may be more than 10 printed pages.
i. Examine the listed features. From your understanding of IOS features, group three or four features
under headings such as:
Answers vary; examples include:
Routing:
EIRGP, OSPF, RIP
Security:
VPN, L2TP, RADIUS
IP Services:
DHCP, NAT
Converged Services:
LLQ, QoS, WFQ
Network Management:
SNMP, SSH, CDP
Other:
WAN
Frame Relay, ISDN, PPP
Step 3: Examine the IOS feature set on Cisco.com (2)
a. If your IOS version is different than the IOS version in Step 2, repeat this search using your IOS
version. Record your results.
b. Compare this list of features with the list from Step 2.
Step 4: Clean up
Erase any configurations and reload the router. Disconnect and store the cabling. For PC hosts that are
normally connected to other networks (such as the school LAN or to the Internet), reconnect the appropriate cabling and restore the TCP/IP settings.

Task 2: Determine the Capabilities of the IOS of a Cisco 2960 Switch
Step 1: Inspect the installed IOS
a. Referring to Topology 2, connect the console cable to the console port on the switch and the other
cable end to the host computer with a DB-9 or DB-25 adapter to the COM 1 port. Ensure that power
has been applied to both the host computer and switch.
b. Establish a HyperTerminal or other terminal emulation program to the switch.
c. From the privileged EXEC mode prompt of the terminal, issue the show version command. Record
the following details:
Results will vary; examples shown.
IOS version
Version 12.2(25)SEE3
Name of the system image (IOS) file
c2960-lanbase-mz.122-
25.SEE3
IOS Feature Set
LAN BASE
Date of code build
Compiled Thu 26-Dec-10
Type of processor board and processor
Processor board ID FOC1122Z4BJ, PowerPC405 processor
Amount of DRAM
64 MB
Number of Fast Ethernet interfaces
24
Number of Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
2
Amount of NVRAM
64K bytes of NVRAM
Amount of flash memory
32514048 bytes total
Configuration register
0xF
d. Issue the show flash command. Record the following details:
The amount of flash memory available and used
32514048 bytes total (24804864 bytes free)
The size of the IOS file
7709184 bytes
Step 2: Examine the IOS feature set on Cisco.com (1)
a. Go to the website http://www.cisco.com.
b. Roll over the tab and select Support.
c. On the Support page, under Frequently Used Resources, click Tools & Resources.
d. At the bottom of the Tools & Resources page, click the Show All Tools button to display tools by
category.
e. Scroll to the Software section.
f. Click Cisco IOS Software Selector – Cisco Feature Navigator.
g. Click Search by Platform.
1) At Platform select: CAT2960. Click Continue.
2) At Major Release select: 12.2SEE (The screen will refresh after each selection)
3) At Release select: 12.2(25)SEE3
4) At Feature Set select: LAN BASE
Print or select and save the search results.
h. Examine the listed features. From your understanding of IOS features group 1 or 2 features under
headings such as:
Answers vary; examples include:
Routing:
None (Layer 2 switch)
Security:
RADIUS, ACL
IP Services:
DHCP
Converged Services:
AutoQoS
Network Management:
SNMP, SSH, CDP
Other:
IEEE 802.1Q, STP
Step 3: Examine the IOS feature set on Cisco.com (2)
a. If your IOS version is different than the IOS version in Step 2, repeat this search using your IOS
version. Record your results.
b. Compare this list of features with the list from Step 2.
Step 4: Clean up
Erase any configurations and reload the switch. Disconnect and store the cabling. For PC hosts that are
normally connected to other networks (such as the school LAN or to the Internet), reconnect the appropriate cabling and restore the TCP/IP settings.

Lab 3.2.3 Using Feature Navigator
Task 1: Create a Cisco.com Guest Registration
Step 1: Access the Cisco.com registration service
a. Using a computer with Internet access, go the website http://www.cisco.com.
b. On the top right of the page, click Register. The page that opens is Step 1 of 4 in the registration
process.
Step 2: Complete the registration process
a. Complete the registration information required for Step 1.
A valid email address must be used.
The User ID can be the same as your Networking Academy name (if it is available).
Do not select any check boxes under Register for Additional Access.
Click Submit.
b. On the next page, Step 2 of 4, select Home Address and enter either your academy address details
or your personal address, and a telephone number. Click Submit.
c. At the Your Interest and Preferences screen under Step 3 of 4, click Skip This Step if you are not
employed. Completing this information is optional.
d. At Step 4 of 4, the Complete Registration screen appears. You will be directed to your email account
to activate your registration with Cisco.com.
e. Check the email account you registered with for an email with the subject “Cisco.com Registration:
Action required.” In the body of the email, click the Cisco.com account activation link, or copy and
paste it into a browser address window.
1) You will see the Successful Registration screen.
2) You will receive a Cisco.com Registration Confirmation email with your User ID.
You can now access Cisco.com by clicking Log In at the top of the screen and entering your User ID
and password.
Step 3: Test your Cisco.com Guest registration
a. Using a computer with Internet access, go the website http://www.cisco.com.
b. At the top right of the page, click Log In and log in using your Cisco.comusername and password.
NOTE: As a security precaution, if you have not changed your password within the last 3 months, you
will be prompted to change it when you log in.
Once logged in, you may not notice any change in appearance of the website (other than Logged In
and Profile at the top of each page). However, when services on the Support menu are accessed,
the range and detail of features may increase.
NOTE: Guest Registration does not provide access to IOS software downloads. Additional Access
registration is required to access IOS software. These registrations can be of the following types:
  • • Service Contract (SMARTnet) Owner
  • • Cisco Channel Partner or Authorized Company
  • • Purchase Direct from Cisco
  • • Customer of a Cisco Certified Partner Initiated Customer Access [PICA] Partner
  • • You are a Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert [CCIE User]
Task 2: Access Cisco.com Feature Navigator
Step 1: Access and log in to Cisco.com
a. Using a computer with Internet access, go the website http://www.cisco.com.
b. At the top right of the page, click Log In and log in using your Cisco.comusername and password.
c. Click Products and Services.
d. Under Product Research Tools, click the Cisco Feature Navigator link.
NOTE: You do not need to use your Cisco.com registration to access the Cisco Feature Navigator. It can
be accessed directly from http://www.cisco.com/go/cfn.
Step 2: Examine the Feature Navigator tools
List the six tools offered by the Feature Navigator:
Search by Feature
Search by Software
Search by Platform
Search by Image
Search by Product Code
Compare software releases
It may be necessary to use more than one tool. For example, you may not know the exact description of a
feature set, but you may know the platform and image name. In this case, a combination of the tools is
required to provide all the necessary information.
Task 3: Examine 1841 Router IOS Features

Step 1: Search by feature
This assumes that you know which features you want your upgraded network to have.
a. From the Cisco Feature Navigator page, click the Search by Feature link.
b. From Available Features list, select the following features:
  • • CallManager Express (CME) 3.0
  • • IPv6 (Internet Protocol Version 6)
  • • Mobile IP
  • • Videoconferencing for the Cisco Multiservice IP-to-IP Gateway Feature
  • • Voice Over IP (VoIP)
These features are a sample of services that the FilmCompany may consider adding to their network;
you may add others for this exercise.
TIP: Filtering by using the first letter links across the top of the page or using the search field makes
finding each feature easier.
c. Click the Add button for each feature selected. When done, click Continue.
d. On the next screen, from the Platform drop-down menu, select 1841. From the Feature Set dropdown
menu, select ADVANCED IP SERVICES.
Output similar to this will be displayed:
Release Image Name DRAM Flash
12.3(14)YT1 c1841-advipservicesk9-mz.123-14.YT1.bin 192 48
12.3(14)YT c1841-advipservicesk9-mz.123-14.YT.bin 192 48
12.3(8)YG4 c1841-advipservicesk9-mz.123-8.YG4.bin 192 64
12.3(8)YG3 c1841-advipservicesk9-mz.123-8.YG3.bin 192 64
12.3(8)YG2 c1841-advipservicesk9-mz.123-8.YG2.bin 192 64
12.3(8)YG c1841-advipservicesk9-mz.123-8.YG.bin 192 64
e. Note the DRAM and flash requirements for each image.
Does your router have the DRAM and flash resources to support these advanced services?
How can the DRAM and flash available on your router be determined?
Issue show version and show flash: commands at the privileged EXEC mode prompt.

The required and suitable IOS image can be selected and the appropriate arrangements made to download it.
Step 2: Search by platform
a. From the Cisco Feature Navigator page, click the Search by Platform link.
b. List the four search objectives available:
Software
Platform
Image Name
Product Number

c. From the Platform drop-down menu, select 1841. Click Continue.
Step 3: Search by feature set
a. From the Feature Set drop-down menu, select IP BASE.
b. Examine the list of features.
List the interior routing protocols supported.
EIRGP
OSPF
RIP
List the exterior touting protocols supported.
tidak ada

c. From the Feature Set drop-down menu, select ADVANCED IP SERVICES.
Note that the extra features listed include such features as:
  • • Analog Centralized Automatic Message Accounting E911 Trunk
  • • Analog DID (Direct Inward Dial)
  • • Call Admission Control for H.323 VoIP Gateways
  • • Caller ID
  • • Caller ID on Analog Voice Interfaces
  • • CallManager Express (CME) 3.1
  • • Cisco IOS Telephony Service (ITS) Version 2.1
  • • And various features for:
  • • H323
  • • MGCP – Media Gateway Control Protocol
  • • Mobile IP
  • • SIP (Session Initiation Protocol)
  • • Videoconferencing for the Cisco Multiservice IP-to-IP Gateway Feature
  • • VoIP (Voice over IP)
This presentation provides feature details but makes direct comparison between the Feature Sets difficult.
Step 4: Compare images
In this step, it is assumed that you know some release and version details about the IOS images but not the
exact features of each.
a. Click the Compare Images tab on the current page or the Compare Images link on the Cisco
Feature Navigator page.
b. Under Select First Image Parameters, make a selection from each drop-down list, for example:
Software: IOS
Major Release: 12.4
Release Number: 12.4(1a)
Platform: 1841
Feature Set: IP BASE
c. Under Select Second Image Parameters, make a selection from each drop-down list, for example:
Software: IOS
Major Release: 12.4
Release Number: 12.4(10b)
Platform: 1841
Feature Set: ADVANCED IP SERVICES
d. Note the information displayed:
  • • Image information for each IOS
  • • Features unique to each image
  • • Common features in both images (scroll half-way down the page)
Does your router have the DRAM and flash resources to support these advanced services?
How can the DRAM and flash available on your router be determined?
Issue show version and show flash: commands at the privileged EXEC mode prompt.

What extra Layer 3 protocol support is with the ADVANCED IP SERVICES feature set?
IPv6
e. Examine some of the unique features listed above by clicking the links.
Describe the enhanced network services and features users could expect if an IOS upgrade to the
ADVANCED IP SERVICES feature set was performed.
Fitur-fitur ini memungkinkan jaringan data IP untuk mengelola dan mengirimkan panggilan suara dan videophone pada LAN perusahaan dan jaringan WAN, dan ke/ dari jaringan switched publik.
Perangkat mobile IP juga dapat terhubung ke jaringan dari titik yang berbeda dan VLAN.
Task 4: Examine 2960 Switch IOS Features
Step 1: Search by platform
a. Return to the Cisco Feature Navigator page and click the Search by Platform link.
b. From the Platform drop-down menu, select CAT2960 and click Continue.
Step 2: Search by feature set
a. From the Feature Set drop-down menu, select LAN BASE.
b. Examine the list of features.
c. Examine some of the features listed by clicking on the links.
d. Select various Major Release and Release values from those respective menus. Note the IOS image
filenames and memory requirements.
e. Return to the Cisco Feature Navigator. From the Platform drop-down menu, select CAT3560 and
click Continue.
f. Examine the list of features.
Which significant Layer 3 protocol family is included in the feature set?
IP and IPv6
What is the significance of this difference between 2960 and 3560 switches?

Switch 2960 adalah Access Layer saklar yang beroperasi pada OSI Layer 2, sedangkan 3560 pada OSI Layer 3
Task 5: Reflection
The recording and documentation of network features and services, and the devices that provide them, are important features of network management. Consider and explore the Cisco.com resources and information that can facilitate this task.

Lab 3.2.4 Installing a Cisco IOS Software Image
Task 1: Run and Configure the TFTP Server
Step 1: Configure network connectivity
a. Referring to the topology diagram, connect the console (or rollover) cable to the console port on the
router and the other cable end to the host computer with a DB-9 or DB-25 adapter to the COM 1 port.
Use a crossover cable to connect PC1 NIC interface to Router interface Fa0/1. Ensure that power
has been applied to both the host computer and router.
b. Using the IP address information from the table, configure computer PC1.
c. On PC1 establish a console session to the router using HyperTerminal or TeraTerm.
d. Configure the router hostname and interface as given in the table.
e. Ping PC1 from the CLI prompt to verify connectivity between the router and the PC. Troubleshoot the
configuration of the router and PC if connectivity is not verified.
Step 2: Start the TFTP server
a. Check that a TFTP Server such as Solarwinds is installed on PC1. If not, see your instructor to
arrange the installation. This software must be installed and running before the any file transfer can
be initiated from the router.
b. Start the TFTP program (Solarwinds). The active TFTP Server window will appear as shown.
Step 3: Configure the TFTP server
a. Go to the File menu and select Configure.
b. Verify the following settings in the TFTP Server Configuration window by clicking the appropriate
tabs
c. When finished, click OK.
Task 2: Back up the Current IOS
Step 1: Collect information to document the router
It is important to document the features and information about the router before transferring the IOS file, in case any recovery action has to be taken.
a. Issue the show flash command.
Is there an IOS image file stored in flash?
Ya
Exact name of that file:
c1841-ipbase-mz.124-1c.bin
Size of that file:
14 MB
Amount of flash that is available or unused?
8679422 bytes available
What attributes can be identified from codes in the Cisco IOS filename?
Hardware platform, pengaturan fitur, format file, dan nomor versi
Output:
ACC-CPE-1# show flash:
-#- –length– —–date/time—— path
1 13937472 May 05 2007 21:13:20 +00:00 c1841-ipbase-mz.124-1c.bin
2 1821 May 05 2007 21:29:36 +00:00 sdmconfig-18xx.cfg
3 4734464 May 05 2007 21:30:14 +00:00 sdm.tar
4 833024 May 05 2007 21:30:42 +00:00 es.tar
5 1052160 May 05 2007 21:31:10 +00:00 common.tar
6 1038 May 05 2007 21:31:36 +00:00 home.shtml
7 102400 May 05 2007 21:32:02 +00:00 home.tar
8 491213 May 05 2007 21:32:30 +00:00 128MB.sdf
9 1684577 May 05 2007 21:33:16 +00:00 securedesktop-ios-3.1.1.27-k9.pkg
10 398305 May 05 2007 21:33:50 +00:00 sslclient-win-1.1.0.154.pkg
8679424 bytes available (23252992 bytes used)
b. Issue the show version command and record the following information:
Configuration-register value:
0x 2102
Size of flash memory:
32 MB
Is there at least 16 MB of flash?
Ya
Version number of boot ROM:
12.4(13r)
Is the boot ROM version 5.2 or later?
Ya
Output:
ACC-CPE-1#show version
Cisco IOS Software, 1841 Software (C1841-IPBASE-M), Version 12.4(1c),
RELEASE SO
FTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 25-Oct-05 17:10 by evmiller
ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.4(13r)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
R1 uptime is 2 days, 12 hours, 29 minutes
System returned to ROM by reload at 21:21:02 UTC Fri Aug 24 2007
System image file is “flash:c1841-ipbase-mz.124-1c.bin”
Cisco 1841 (revision 7.0) with 114688K/16384K bytes of memory.
Processor board ID FTX1118X0AB
2 FastEthernet interfaces
2 Serial(sync/async) interfaces
2 Low-speed serial(sync/async) interfaces
DRAM configuration is 64 bits wide with parity disabled.
191K bytes of NVRAM.
31360K bytes of ATA CompactFlash (Read/Write)
Configuration register is 0x2102
Step 2: Copy IOS image to the TFTP server
a. Before copying the files, verify that the TFTP server is running.
b. Record the IP address of the TFTP server
10.0.0.254
c. From the privileged EXEC mode, issue the copy flash tftp command. At the prompt, enter the
filename for your system as reported in Step 1. To ensure accuracy, select the filename as shown in
the show flash: output and copy and paste it at the source filename prompt. Then enter the IP
address of the TFTP server. At the destination filename, press Enter to accept the name displayed.
Output:
ACC-CPE-1#copy flash tftp
Source filename []? c1841-ipbase-mz.124-1c.bin
Address or name of remote host []? 10.0.0.254
Destination filename [c1841-ipbase-mz.124-1c.bin]?
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
13937472 bytes copied in 37.627 secs (370412 bytes/sec)
Step 3: Verify the transfer to the TFTP server
a. Verify a successful upload transfer. Open Log file c:\Program Files\SolarWinds\Free Tools\TFTPServer.
txt. Contents should be similar to the following example:
3/25/2007 12:29 :Receiving c1841-ipbase-mz.124-1c.bin from 10.0.0.1)
3/25/2007 12:29 :Received c1841-ipbase-mz.124-1c.bin from (10.0.0.1),
13937472 bytes
b. Verify the flash image size in the TFTP server directory. Using Windows Explorer or My Computer,
locate the TFTP root directory. Display file details and record the file size:
13937472 bytes
The file size shown in the show flash: command output should be the same as the file size of the
file stored on the TFTP server. If the file sizes are not identical, check with your instructor.
Instructor Note: Troubleshoot and repeat the above steps if the downloaded file size and IOS image
size differ.
Task 3: Restore or Upgrade the Current IOS
Step 1: Prepare to restore or update the IOS image
a. Before copying the files, verify that the TFTP server is running and that the required IOS image file is
in the TFTP root directory. Note the exact filename.
b. Ping PC1 to confirm that connectivity between the router and the PC has been maintained.
c. Confirm that the flash memory capacity is of sufficient size to hold the IOS image.
Which command is issued to confirm flash memory size?
show flash: or show version
Step 2: Copy the IOS image from the TFTP server
a. From the privileged EXEC mode, issue the copy tftp flash command.
b. At the prompt, enter the IP address of the TFTP server.
c. Enter the filename for your system, as noted in Step 1.
d. At the destination filename, press Enter to accept the name displayed.
Output:
ACC-CPE-1#copy tftp flash
Address or name of remote host []? 10.0.0.254
Source filename []? c1841-ipbase-mz.124-1c.bin
Destination filename [c1841-ipbase-mz.124-1c.bin]?
%Warning:There is a file already existing with this name
Do you want to over write? [confirm]
Accessing tftp://10.0.0.254/ c1841-ipbase-mz.124-1c.bin…
Loading c1700-y-mz.122-11.T.bin from 10.0.0.254 (via FastEthernet0/0):
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
[OK – 13937472 bytes]
Verifying checksum… OK (0x9C8A)
13937472 bytes copied in 37.627 secs (370412 bytes/sec)
If successful, the checksum OK output is displayed. If the checksum fails, the IOS upload steps will
need to be repeated.
Some older systems may require that flash be erased. If the Erase flash: before copying?
prompt is confirmed, all files in flash will be removed. In contrast, other systems have sufficient
capacity to store multiple files. If the router prompts to erase flash, output similar to below will occur
before the new image is uploaded to flash.
Sample Output:
Erase flash: before copying? [confirm][Enter]
Erasing the flash filesystem will remove all files! Continue? [confirm]
Erasing device…
eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
…erased
Erase of flash: complete
Step 3: Test the restored IOS image
a. Verify that the router IOS image is correct. Power cycle the router power and observe the startup
process to confirm that there were no flash errors. If there are none, the router IOS should have
started correctly.
b. Further verify the IOS image in flash by issuing the show version command, which will show an
output similar to this:
System image file is “flash: c1841-ipbase-mz.124-1c.bin”
Step 4: Clean up
Erase the configurations and reload the router. Disconnect and store the cabling. For PC hosts that are
normally connected to other networks (such as the school LAN or to the Internet), delete the IOS image file from the TFTP directory, reconnect the appropriate cabling and restore the TCP/IP settings.
Task 3: Reflection / Challenge
Step 1: Switch IOS Upgrade
As a challenge lab, research and list the steps required to back up the Cisco IOS image file from a switch to a TFTP server. In addition, list how to restore or upgrade the IOS image from the TFTP server to the switch.
Pengaturan server TFTP dan perintah CLI yang digunakan untuk melakukan backup dan upgrade switch IOS sama seperti untuk router. Perbedaan yang signifikan adalah pengaturan dari alamat IP pada interface 1 VLAN dari sakelar

Step 2: Non-operational Device
The performance of IOS image backup and upgrade for routers and switches as described in this lab
presumes that the device has a current, fully operational IOS to allow the configuration of IP connectivity prior to copying the image file. However, there may be cases where the current IOS is corrupt or for some other reason the device will not boot with an operational IOS.
a. Research and record the ROMMON process that enables a router to be configured and its IOS uploaded if the device has this problem.
b. Research and record the X-Modem or similar process that enables the IOS of a switch to be uploaded using the serial (console) connection if the device has this problem.
The following documents are typical Cisco.com resources describing these recovery processes:
Typical router ROMMON IOS loading:
Example X-modem Console Download Procedure Using ROMMON:
Recovering Catalyst Switches from a Corrupted or Missing Image:

Lab 3.2.5 Observing the Router Startup Process
Task 1: Observe and Examine the Router Startup Process
Step 1: Connect and set up the router
a. Referring to the topology diagram, connect the console (or rollover) cable to the console port on the
router and the other cable end to the host computer with a DB-9 or DB-25 adapter to the COM 1 port.
Ensure that power has been applied to both the host computer and router.
b. Establish a HyperTerminal or other terminal emulation program connection to the router.
Step 2: Restart the router and observe the output
a. From the privileged EXEC prompt, issue the reload command. Confirm the reload when prompted.
b. Observe the output as the router restarts.
Output similar to this will be displayed.
POST information:
System Bootstrap, Version 12.4(13r)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 2006 by cisco Systems, Inc.
PLD version 0x10
GIO ASIC version 0x127
c1841 platform with 131072 Kbytes of main memory
Main memory is configured to 64 bit mode with parity disabled
Locating and Loading information:
Readonly ROMMON initialized
program load complete, entry point: 0x8000f000, size: 0xcb80
program load complete, entry point: 0x8000f000, size: 0xcb80
program load complete, entry point: 0x8000f000, size: 0xd4a9a0
Self decompressing the image :
#################################################
#######################################################################
################# [OK]
Smart Init is enabled
smart init is sizing iomem
ID MEMORY_REQ TYPE
0X003AA110 public buffer pools
0X00211000 public particle pools
0X0013 0X00035000 Card in slot 0
0X000021B8 Onboard USB
If any of the above Memory Requirements are
“UNKNOWN”, you may be using an unsupported
configuration or there is a software problem and
system operation may be compromised.
Allocating additional 7692243 bytes to IO Memory.
PMem allocated: 117440512 bytes; IOMem allocated: 16777216 bytes
Restricted Rights Legend
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is
subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
(c) of the Commercial Computer Software – Restricted
Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph
(c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer
Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.
cisco Systems, Inc.
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, California 95134-1706
Cisco IOS Software, 1841 Software (C1841-IPBASE-M), Version 12.4(1c),
RELEASE SO
FTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 25-Oct-05 17:10 by evmiller
Image text-base: 0x6007ECA0, data-base: 0x61480000
Port Statistics for unclassified packets is not turned on.
Cisco 1841 (revision 7.0) with 114688K/16384K bytes of memory.
Processor board ID FTX1118X0BN
2 FastEthernet interfaces
2 Low-speed serial(sync/async) interfaces
DRAM configuration is 64 bits wide with parity disabled.
191K bytes of NVRAM.
31360K bytes of ATA CompactFlash (Read/Write)
Step 3: Examine the router startup output
The startup process has three stages:
a. Performing the POST and loading the bootstrap program
Examine the output displayed. Look at the highlighted section in the sample output in this lab that
relates to the POST. Mark any differences between your observed output and this sample.
What are possible reasons for these differences?
OS yang berbeda file, perangkat yang berbeda, dll
What does the POST test in the router?
Hardware
If the POST is successful, what is loaded into RAM?
The bootstrap program
What is the purpose of what is loaded into RAM?
Locate the Cisco IOS and load it into RAM
What would happen if the POST is unsuccessful, and what could this mean?
IOS tidak akan memuat dan router tidak akan berjalan
b. Locating and loading the IOS software
Examine the displayed output. Look at the sample output in this lab that relates to the IOS loading.
Mark any differences between your observed output and this sample.
What are possible reasons for these differences?
OS yang berbeda file, perangkat yang berbeda, dll
What are the three possible locations of the IOS?
Flash memory, TFTP server, lokasi yang ditentukan di file konfigurasi startup (lokasi jaringan)
How is the IOS location to be used specified?
Konfigurasi nilai register
The confreg program is available to decode configuration register values. It can be downloaded from
Academy Connection Tools. From Tools, select the CCNA Curriculum (not CCNA Discovery or CCNA
Exploration), and then select any v3.1 course. Click Cisco Configuration Register Decoder to
download the program.
After it is installed and executed, the program displays the binary and hexadecimal values of the
register that set the different router startup sequences and console communications.
What will be the result if an IOS image cannot be located and loaded?
Modus ROMON dimasukkan
c. Locating and executing the startup configuration file or entering setup mode
Examine the displayed output. Look at the sample output in this lab that relates to the startup
configuration loading. Mark any differences between your observed output and this sample.
What are possible reasons for these differences?
OS yang berbeda file, perangkat yang berbeda, dll.
What is the output if the router does not have a configuration to load?
— System Configuration Dialog —
Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]:
What is displayed if a startup configuration is loaded?
User EXEC prompt
Step 4: Clean up
Erase the configurations and reload the router. Disconnect and store the cabling. For PC hosts that are
normally connected to other networks (such as the school LAN or to the Internet), delete the IOS image file from the TFTP directory, reconnect the appropriate cabling, and restore the TCP/IP settings.
Task 2: Reflection / Challenge
Prepare a troubleshooting checklist based on the router startup stages and the hardware and software
features associated with each stage. Format the checklist so that if it is noted that a stage was unsuccessful, the possible problems can be readily identified. For example, for “IOS not loaded” enter “ROMON prompt displayed.” Prepare a second checklist listing possible router faults or problems. For example, “no cooling fan sound,” “LEDs not illuminated or showing unusual behavior,” or “unexpected ROMON prompt displayed.” For each problem listed, enter the stage of the router startup process that failed.

Lab 3.3.2 Determining the Router Hardware Options
Task 1: Inspect a Cisco 1841 ISR
Step 1: Physically inspect the external features of the router
Examine the router. In the table below, identify and match each item number in the figure with the description. In addition, record the number of each interface and port on the router with the description.
Is a module installed in Slot 0? No
How many Fast Ethernet interfaces does the router have?
2
WIC-2T two serial interfaces
Is a module installed in Slot 1?
No
Which of the modules and ports have the potential to be upgraded to improve the router’s
capabilities?
Slot 0 dan Slot 1, flash card slot

Step 2: Use IOS show commands to inspect the router
a. Referring to the topology diagram, connect the console (or rollover) cable to the console port on the
router and the other cable end to the host computer with a DB-9 or DB-25 adapter to the COM 1 port.
Ensure that power has been applied to both the host computer and router.
b. Establish a HyperTerminal or other terminal emulation program connection to the router.
c. From the privileged EXEC mode prompt of the terminal, issue show run and show flash:
commands.
Record the number and type of interfaces. Typical results are shown.
interface FastEthernet 0/0
interface FastEthernet 0/1
interface Serial 0/0/0
interface Serial 0/0/1
interface VLAN1
Record the details of the memory (DRAM, flash) modules.
Flash 32 MB
SDRAM 128 MB
Step 3: Compare the physical and IOS inspections
Are there any differences between the physical and IOS inspections?
No
Observed differences could be due to the IOS having features implemented in the software that do not have the hardware module installed, or loopback interfaces may be configured.
If an installed hardware interface does not appear in the configuration, it may be faulty or may not be correctly installed. In some cases, slots must be filled consecutively; in other cases, certain module types can only be installed into specified slots.
Task 2: Examine 1841 Router Hardware Options
After establishing the current hardware status of the router, examine the technical documentation to
determine the potential for upgrading and growth.
Step 1: Access the Cisco.com documentation
a. Go to the website http://www.cisco.com.
b. In the Quick Links pane on the right, select Documentation.
c. Under Select a category, click Routers. Under Select a product, click the Cisco 1800 Series
Integrated Services Routers link.
d. Review the documentation links displayed.
e. Under Product Literature, click the Data Sheets link. Note the range of data sheet documentation
available.
f. Click Cisco 1800 Series Integrated Services Routers: Cisco 1841 Router (Modular).
Step 2: Record the router hardware information
a. Read through the Cisco 1800 Series Integrated Services Routers: Cisco 1841 Router (Modular)
document, noting the structure and format of the information.
b. From Table 1, Architecture Features and Benefits of Cisco 1841 Router, record the following
information:
The number of different modules and interface cards that are supported: >30
Default memory capacity:
32 MB of flash and 128
MB of synchronous dynamic RAM (SDRAM)
Cisco IOS versions supported:
12.3T, 12.4, 12.4T
Feature Sets and Beyond
c. From Table 5, Product Specifications of Cisco 1841 Router, locate and record the following
specifications from the Architecture section.
d. From the Table 6, Modules and Interface Cards the Cisco 1841 Router Supports, list the 10
different categories of interface card (WIC) supported by the 1841 platform.
e. From Table 6, what feature does the Advanced Integration Module (AIM) enable to be installed in an
1841 router?
VPN encryption
Step 3: Consider possible hardware options
The 1841 ISR has removable and interchangeable modules. Various optional modules can be installed in the router to provide specific capabilities. These modules are installed either by inserting them into slots on the chassis, or by opening the chassis and plugging them into connectors inside.Flash memory and interface cards fit into slots on the chassis and are installed and removed without opening the chassis.
There are three types of interface cards for the 1800 series modular routers:
  • • WAN interface cards (WICs)
  • • Voice WAN interface cards (VWICs – in data mode only on the Cisco 1841)
  • • High-speed WAN interface cards (HWICs)
The following components plug into connectors inside the chassis and are installed and removed only by
opening the chassis:
  • • Advanced Integration Module (AIM)
  • • Synchronous dynamic RAM (SDRAM) small-outline dual in-line memory module (SODIMM
Summarize the changes that are possible for this router. This information is important to have and consider when planning and designing the network upgrade.
If the router is not at its limit of these features, candidates for upgrading could include:
Flash memory (if larger IOS required)
SDRAM
Slot 1 Ethernet switch 4-port module
Slot 1 WIC-2T – 2 serial interfaces
Slot 1 Other WAN technology DSL/ISDN
Step 4: Clean up
Erase any configurations and reload the router. Disconnect and store the cabling. For PC hosts that are
normally connected to other networks (such as the school LAN or to the Internet), reconnect the appropriate cabling and restore the TCP/IP settings.
Task 3: Reflection
Network device capabilities are continuously developing. Consider the advantages of a modular platform over that of a device with a fixed hardware platform.
Modularitas memfasilitasi kustomisasi perangkat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan jaringan lokal.
Peningkatan dan penggantian modul mengurangi biaya dan waktu dari layanan.
Perangkat Modular menyediakan desain jaringan yang fleksibel dan scalable.

Lab 3.4.1 Preparing for a Site Survey
Step 1: Clarify and document the purpose of the site visit
a. List and discuss reasons for conducting a site visit.
b. List the FilmCompany personnel who are most likely to be able to answer your questions and whom
you would need to talk to on site.
• Teknis jaringan & infrastruktur informasi – administrator IT & jaringan
• Sistem administrator
• Pengguna akhir – Dukungan desktop
• Kebutuhan masa depan – Manajemen dan pengguna akhir
• Untuk organisasi kecil beberapa peran mungkin digabungkan
c. Examine the existing network topology diagram at the end of this lab. List points that you want to
confirm and those that need clarification.
• Konfirmasi penggunaan port switch sebenarnya
• Interkoneksi perangkat
• VLAN topologi dan alokasi alamat
d. Use word processing software to create a site visit plan.
Step 2: Prepare a list of tools and equipment
a. List the tools and equipment that you need to take to the site.
  • • Pen dan notepad atau PDA
  • • Voice memo recorder
  • • Flashlight
  • • Clothing / coveralls (may need to access ceiling space)
  • • Portable stepladder (to inspect ceiling space, wireless Access Point installation); will a
stepladder be available on site?
  • • Tape measure
b. List the documentation, instrumentation, and software you need to take to the site.
• Copy persetujuan kunjungan
• Jaringan lalu lintas / pemantauan kinerja perangkat lunak dan alat uji (tidak untuk diinstal dan digunakan kecuali disetujui oleh pelanggan)
• LAN nirkabel sinyal radio pemantauan dan analisis instrumen

c. Add this list to the site visit plan.
Step 3: Arrange an appointment to visit the site
Role-play and discussion:
A site visit to FilmCompany must not disrupt the operation of the business and its network. Arrangements
must be made to set a convenient visit time and duration. Access to the premises and to the required
appropriate people must be organized.
a. Network designer role: Develop a list of questions and requests to ask when telephoning
FilmCompany to arrange the site visit.
• Alamat dan akses ke tempat: parkir pengunjung atau angkutan umum?
• Tanggal dan waktu?
• Aturan kedatangan: mendaftar di resepsi atau meja keamanan, lencana pengunjung?
• Jika akses ke lokasi yang tinggi diperlukan, adalah tangga yang tersedia?
• Apa persetujuan yang diperlukan untuk mengakses dan mengukur lalu lintas jaringan atau kinerja?
b. Customer role: Develop a list of requirements relating to a proposed site visit by the network designer
that the on-site technician can follow to ensure seamless interaction.
• Waktu terbaik untuk melakukan kunjungan
• Siapa yang akan tersedia untuk bertemu dengan perancang jaringan?
• Siapa yang harus memenuhi perancang jaringan?
• Siapa yang akan menjadi tuan rumah / guide kunjungan?
• Apa daerah mungkin telah membatasi akses baik untuk alasan fisik dan operasional?
• Apakah staf lain akan diberi tahu tentang kunjungan dan tujuannya?
• Apa isu-isu keselamatan harus dipenuhi?
c. Using the information recorded above, the student performing the network designer role simulates a
telephone conversation with the student performing the customer role, to arrange a site visit that
meets the requirements of both roles.
d. Record the agreed-upon terms and details of the visit.
e. Add the agreed-upon details to the site visit plan.
Step 4: Approach to site visit
a. List points and issues that the network designer should follow while actually conducting the site visit.
b. Discuss the most commonly chosen answers and the least commonly chosen answers
Persiapan:• Memakai atau membawa kredensial perusahaan.
• Bawalah peralatan yang memadai dengan membuat daftar standar untuk memastikan bahwa semua bahan yang diperlukan dimasukkan.
Di Situs:• Datanglah tepat waktu
• Periksa dengan staf yang tepat pada saat masuk ke stadion.
• Tanamkan rasa percaya diri pada pelanggan dengan bekerja cepat dan profesional
• Ajukan pertanyaan dengan jelas dan tepat, memungkinkan untuk penjelasan dan tindak lanjut; penggunaan yang tepat mempertanyakan teknik untuk memperoleh informasi yang relevan
• Jawablah pertanyaan pelanggan dengan sopan dan selengkap mungkin.
• Tuliskan pertanyaan yang harus dijawab oleh anggota staf lain.
• Memberikan saran kepada pelanggan prosedur survei.
• Laporan kembali ke staf pelanggan sebelum meninggalkan tempat untuk menginformasikan mereka tentang berhasil tidaknya menyelesaikan survei.
Pedoman keselamatan:• Ikuti petunjuk keselamatan yang direkomendasikan untuk memastikan pengoperasian yang tepat dan penggunaan yang aman dari perangkat nirkabel.
• Memperoleh persetujuan pelanggan sebelum menyentuh atau memasang perangkat untuk setiap jaringan yang ada peralatannya.
Step 5: Reflection
Arranging a visit to a customer site to inspect their network and associated facilities can have many aspects. The data network of an organization is a vital part of their operations. Gaining access to inspect and record details of that network may require more detailed arrangements than this lab presents. Consider and discuss the arrangements required to visit to a high-security area such as government, aviation, or military location.
• Mengatur kredensial identifikasi yang tepat dan diakui dan izin.
• Membuat tujuan kunjungan situs yang sangat jelas sehingga akses ke daerah yang relevan dapat diselenggarakan di sebelum kunjungan. Mendapatkan akses ke daerah-daerah lainnya ketika pada situs mungkin tidak dapat dilakukan tanpa persetujuan terlebih dahulu.
• Memperjelas dan mengikuti protokol pengunjung: pendaftaran pada saat kedatangan, tinggal dalam batas wewenang.
• Mengetahui identitas resmi Anda untuk bertemu.
• Penandatanganan dan mematuhi Perjanjian Non-Disclosure, dan keamanan lainnya dan protokol bisnis

Lab 3.4.3 Performing a Wireless Site Survey
Step 1: Configure the wireless client PC1
a. Referring to the topology diagram, configure the PC1 wireless NIC address to match the address
shown in the topology for PC1.
b. Ensure that power has been applied to the Wireless Router.
c. From the command prompt of PC1, ping the Wireless Router to confirm network connectivity.
If the pings fail, troubleshoot and establish connectivity.
Step 2: Monitor signal strength using Network Stumbler
a. On PC1, open the Network Stumbler program.
b. In the Network Stumbler window, expand the SSIDs section and locate the SSID of the wireless
router being used in this demonstration.
c. Expand that SSID number to find the Wireless Router MAC address. Click that address to open the
Signal/Noise monitoring window to the right.
The Green vertical bars in the moving graph indicate signal strength. Red bars indicate signal noise.
The higher the green bars, the more signal strength. Additional information may be found in the Help
menu of the Network Stumbler program (Help > User Interface > Configuration Dialog > Graph
View).
d. Record the signal strength of the Wireless Router at its current location and include its distance from
PC1.
Step 3: Relocate the wireless AP
a. Unplug the power cord on the Wireless Router and move the device to a location outside the room,
preferably more than 25 feet away, and plug the power cord into the nearest wall outlet within that
area.
b. Wait for the Wireless Router to power up, and then return to PC1 to view the Signal/Noise meter.
Has the signal strength been reduced?
Ya
Record the signal strength of the Wireless Router at the current location and include its distance from
PC1.
Step 4: Relocate the wireless AP to a secure location
a. Unplug the power cord on the wireless router and move the device to a secure wiring closet, outside
the classroom. This room should be able to be locked and also provide an AC wall outlet to plug in
the Wireless Router power supply.
b. Plug the power cord in and power up the Wireless Router. While waiting for the Wireless Router to
power up, close the wiring closet door, and return to PC1 to view the Signal/Noise meter.
Has the signal strength been reduced?
Ya
If no wiring closet can be used, the Linksys antennas can be removed to simulate a long distance.
Remove the antennas and place the router under a desk or in a cabinet.
c. Record the signal strength of the Wireless Router at the current location and include its distance from
PC1.
Will the current placement of the Wireless Router be a good location to provide wireless access to
other rooms within the area?
Judge how far away end devices can be placed from the wireless Access Point and determine the
number of end devices that the AP could provide service to.
What obstructions tend to cause the largest drop in signal strength?

Step 5: Clean up
Return the wireless router to the classroom. For PC hosts that are normally connected to other networks
(such as the school LAN or to the Internet), reconnect the appropriate cabling and restore the TCP/IP
settings.

Lab 3.5.2 Creating an Overall Project Goal
Step 1: Gather information about the company goals that this network upgrade will facilitate
Consider what FilmCompany sees as benefits that the upgraded network will provide to their business in
terms of their new stadium contract. These business benefits will not be the direct technical improvements
that networking technicians and engineers may see. A business manager does not necessarily see the
network in terms of bandwidth, latency, efficient protocols, or device operation. They are more likely to
consider issues of profitability, flexibility, customer service, and reliability.
As a network designer, you take into account all the information obtained through interviewing the company managers and key members of the staff.
a. Draft informal notes of what you consider to be the business benefits in this case.
b. Use word processing software to create a Project Goal document based on these notes.
c. Organize or group your informal notes and save these in your Project Goal document.
General headings could include:
  • • Financial goals
  • • Job management goals
  • • Customer communication goals
Step 2: Summarize important goals in a list
a. Examine the general goals recorded and summarize these as three or four key points.
Begin each point with a verb, such as Provide, Increase, Improve, or equivalent word. Try to include a measurable achievement if possible.
For example:
Provide the stadium with a broadcast-quality, 30-minute highlight video package within 3 hours of the conclusion of an event.
b. Save the list of important goals in your Project Goal document.
Step 3: Develop an overall project goal statement
a. Write a single statement that introduces the summarized important goals.
The proposed network upgrade will enable FilmCompany to increase its share of
the sports event video market through:
  • • Improved response times to customer requests
  • • Improved processing and delivery of video content across the network
  • • Improved communications access to customer facilities
  • • Ability for improved flexibility in meeting customer needs
b. Add this statement to your Project Goal document.
Step 4: Obtain agreement from the company on the project goal statement
FilmCompany has to agree with your assessment of the Project Goal before you proceed further with the
design. If this is agreement is not obtained, the network you design may not meet the FilmCompany overall business requirements. An agreement provides clarification and acknowledgement of why the upgrade is to occur and what it is to achieve.
a. Discuss your Project Goal document with another student and arrive at an agreed-upon Project Goal.
It may be necessary to amend the statement and important goals before agreement is reached.
b. Save your Project Goal document and retain it for the next stages of this network design case study.
Step 5: Reflection
Consider the issue of communication between the network designer and a manager of the company
considering an upgrade of the business network. The network designer is trained in network operation and performance and how to optimize network resources and technologies to best provide network services. To the manager, the network is only one of a number of business tools that the company may use. The business manager probably wants to improve profitability and sees an enhanced network as a tool to help achieve that goal. A business manager is not likely to relate to a goal that is expressed solely in technical terms, such as an upgraded LAN with higher bandwidth, less latency, and maximized server utilization. Although most designers may want to talk about network capabilities, the lifecycle approach is about customer requirements and enabling the business process.
Discuss some strategies that will enable clear communication between a network designer and a business manager so that the resulting Project Goal document represents business needs that ultimately can be met by a network design.
Mahasiswa yang tertarik untuk jaringan, termasuk komputer, sistem TI, dan teknologi, mungkin cenderung terlalu fokus pada aspek teknis desain jaringan. Pada tahap awal siklus desain, penting bagi siswa mengembangkan kesadaran tentang keharusan usaha yang akan meng-upgrade drive jaringan dari alam.

Lab 3.5.3 Creating a Scope Statement
Step 1: Consider how meeting the project goals will impact the existing network
a. As the network designer, look at the existing network topology and the services that it provides.
Consider how much of the network is affected or changed as a result of the project.
b. Record what areas of the existing network will have to change or will in some way be affected by
meeting the project goals.
Draft informal descriptive notes of these possible changes. Organize these notes under headings
such as:
  • • Access Layer
  • • Distribution Layer
  • • Core Layer
  • • Data Center
  • • Network Services
  • • WAN Access
c. Use word processing software to create a Project Scope document based on these notes.
Step 2: Refine and record the proposed changes to the existing network
a. Distinguish between possible upgrades to existing network resources, such as additional servers or
VLANs, and completely new additional resources, such as QoS and WAN links.
b. Record which areas and users will be affected by these changes.
c. Include these network changes in your Project Scope document.
Step 3: Define the areas of the existing network not covered by the project
It is important to note the parts of the existing network that are not within the areas covered by the project.
These out-of-scope areas are defined so that there is no misunderstanding between the NetworkingCompany and FilmCompany management.
In this case study, for example, providing IP telephony services may be a future consideration, but it is not
within the scope of this project.
Clearly state these out-of-scope areas in your Project Scope document.
Step 4: Compile and present the project scope document
FilmCompany has to agree with your assessment of the Project Scope before you proceed further with the design. An agreement ensures that there is a common understanding about what is included in the network upgrade project and what is not included.
a. Discuss your Project Scope with another student to ensure that the issues you present are clear.
b. Save your Project Scope document and retain it for the next stages of this network design case study.
Step 5: Reflection
It is important that a project have clearly defined boundaries so that all parties know what is included and
what is not. Consider the issues of ensuring that customer business and network needs are satisfied before the scope is broadened beyond what is feasible and required.
What strategies could be used to ensure that a project scope is developed that is clear and appropriate?
• Pastikan bahwa setiap layanan jaringan baru dan teknologi yang tidak termasuk dalam ruang lingkup semata-mata karena mereka dapat, pastikan mereka selaras dengan kebutuhan perusahaan dan tujuan.
• Apakah orang yang berbeda, baik dari perusahaan desain jaringan dan bisnis, meninjau lingkup proyek dan memberikan interpretasi mereka untuk memastikan bahwa itu berarti hal yang sama untuk semua orang.
Lab 3.5.4 Developing Network Requirements
Step 1: Record the company business goals and constraints that will influence the network design
As the network designer, you need to identify and prioritize the business goals of FilmCompany as defined in the Project Goals document. Develop your understanding of what these goals are from the FilmCompany case study information.
a. List these goals in order of priority.
b. Expand and consider the details of how these goals can be achieved using the network as a platform.
c. Note any constraints that these expanded goals may impose on the network design, such as retaining
the current number of IT and network support staff.
d. Use word processing software to create a Network Requirements document.
e. Clearly state the business goals and constraints in the document.
Step 2: Record the technical requirements that will influence the network design
a. Evaluate each of the business goals and determine the technical requirements to meet the goals.
List these technical requirements under the headings of:
  • • Scalability
  • • Availability and Performance
  • • Security
  • • Manageability
b. Initially, list all technologies that may be able to meet these technical requirements.
c. Include these requirements in your Network Requirements document.
Step 3: Record the user requirements that will influence the network design
a. Consider the types of users that will influence the network design. These users may be onsite, in the
office, in the video editing room, offsite (at the stadium), or mobile. Which types of users generate the heaviest amount of network traffic? Which types generate the lightest traffic?
How might different types of users be grouped for Access Layer purposes?
b. Include these requirements in your Network Requirements document.
Step 4: Record the application requirements that will influence the network design
a. Consider the type of applications that will influence the network design.
What applications are essentially device-based, with minimal network requirements?
Which applications are network-intensive?
Which applications and services are delivered onsite, in the offices, and which may need to be delivered offsite over the WAN or to mobile users?
b. Include these requirements in your Network Requirements document.
Step 5: Develop the network requirements
a. Refine the technical requirements of the network to match user and application requirements.
What compromises may have to be made to ensure that the project remains within the business
constraints?
b. Finalize the technical requirements of the network that will meet the project goals.
c. Discuss and review your Technical Requirements document with another student to ensure it addresses all the business, user, and application requirements within the Project Scope and does not unnecessarily address out-of-scope requirements. Modify the document as necessary.
d. Save and retain your Technical Requirements document for the next stage of this network design
case study.
Step 6: Reflection
Developing the technical requirements of a network that meets the project goals, while remaining within
scope, requires knowledge of the available and appropriate technologies and services.
Discuss strategies that will ensure that a network design team is up-to-date with networking technologies and their applications.
• Berlangganan ke jurnal teknis dan industri (baik hardcopy dan online)
• Menghadiri peluncuran dan demonstrasi produk
• Menghadiri seminar pelatihan dan kursus
• Menyusun dan melaksanakan rencana pengembangan diri profesional
• Memelihara industri saat ini dan sertifikasi vendor
Lab 3.5.5 Analyzing an Existing Network
Step 1: Document and confirm existing network topology, addressing, and naming schemes
a. Examine the existing network topology diagram.
Record the current addressing scheme in a table.
Associate device names with addresses on the table.
b. Highlight any inconsistencies in the naming and addressing schemes.
For example:
  • • Naming some devices by location and others by function
  • • Inconsistent or confusing use of abbreviations
  • • Some gateway addresses as the first address of a subnet, others as the last address
c. Use word processing software to create a Current Network document.
Step 2: Identify those parts of the existing network that currently meet the project technical requirements
a. Examine the network topology and specifications.
Record which current features meet the technical requirements of the proposed network upgrade.
  • • Capacity (bandwidth, address ranges, VLANs)
  • • Redundant links
  • • Router and switch interfaces and ports
  • • Router and switch feature sets, memory, and processing capability
  • • WAN
  • • Wireless
  • • QoS
b. Include these strengths and capabilities in your Current Network document.
Potential strengths may include:
  • • New wiring and adequate communications closets
  • • Adequate space for a new data center
  • • Servers and PCs are current models and will not need replacement
  • • Some existing network switches and routers can be used in the new design
Step 3: Identify those parts of the existing network that can be scaled to meet the project
technical requirements
a. Examine the network topology and specifications.
Record which current features do not meet the technical requirements of the proposed network
upgrade but can be scaled within the capacity of the network to do so.
  • • Capacity (bandwidth, address ranges, VLANs)
  • • Redundant links
  • • Router and switch interfaces and ports
  • • Router and switch feature sets, memory, and processing capability
  • • WAN
  • • Wireless
  • • QoS
b. Include these scalable features and capabilities in your Current Network document.
Step 4: Identify those parts of the existing network that do not to meet the project technical requirements
a. Examine the network topology and specifications.
Record which current features do not meet the technical requirements of the proposed network
upgrade and what additional networking resources are required.
  • • Capacity (bandwidth, address ranges, VLANs)
  • • Redundant links
  • • Router and switch interfaces and ports
  • • Router and switch feature sets, memory, and processing capability
  • • WAN
  • • Wireless
  • • QoS
b. Include these weaknesses and shortfalls in your Current Network document.
Possible weaknesses include:
  • • Flat network design
  • • Insufficient bandwidth at Distribution Layer, no true Core Layer
  • • Servers poorly located
  • • Multiple networks, difficult to maintain
  • • Poor IP addressing structure
  • • No dedicated bandwidth for WAN connectivity
  • • Limited wireless implementation
  • • Limited security implementations
Step 5: Obtain agreement and authorization from the company to continue with the network upgrade design
a. Finalize the Current Network document so that the strengths and shortfalls are clearly and precisely
presented.
b. Discuss and review your Current Network document with another student to ensure that it clearly
states which parts of the network meet the technical requirements of the upgrade project and which
parts do not. Amend the document as necessary to clarify any areas that could be misunderstood. At
this stage of the network design process, a meeting with the FilmCompany management would be
held to obtain their agreement and authorization to continue with the design of the upgrade.
c. Save and retain your Current Network document so that it can be incorporated with the previous
documents to complete this network design case study.
Step 6: Reflection
Consider the resources and information that will facilitate the task of analyzing a current network.
  • • Having up-to-date documentation showing such information as addressing, device names,
VLAN allocations, switch port assignments
  • • Systematic and consistent host names, descriptions, and addressing schemes
  • • Software tools that record data flows and device identification
  • • Efficient and accurate fault and incidence reporting and clearance documentation to highlight
and record problems
• sistematis dan nama host yang konsisten, deskripsi, dan skema pengalamatan
• Software tools yang merekam aliran data dan identifikasi perangkat
Sumber : https://monavathia.wordpress.com/category/tugas-ccna/page/2/

CCNA 4 Labskill Rating: 4.5 Diposkan Oleh: Unknown
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